Archive for June 2008

Obama vs. McCain on energy and climate change

I decided to evaluate Obama’s and McCain’s proposals for confronting the twin crises of energy scarcity/dependence and climate change. I developed the following grid, based on information provided by the two candidates on their respective web pages devoted to these issues (you can see Obama’s page here, and McCain’s pages here and here.)

(The government report referenced above regarding offshore resources can be found here.)

Bottom line: overall, Obama’s plan beats McCain’s hands down when it comes to aggressiveness and vision. These crises require a national resolve and commitment akin to the Manhattan Project or the Apollo program in order to relieve our oil dependence and prevent a climate catastrophe. We should be throwing everything and the kitchen sink at these problems–government funding, tax incentives, education, efficiency improvements, and every other tool in the book. Both candidates kind of pick and choose, but at the end of the day Obama’s plan shows more of a commitment to resolving these problems than McCain’s.

McCain’s emphasis on developing “clean coal” technology is particularly disappointing. Coal can never truly be clean from an emissions perspective until we develop sound ways to sequester the carbon dioxide emitting from these plants, and we are a long ways off from doing that in a cost-effective and reliable manner.

However, McCain’s plan fills some notable gaps in Obama’s–most notably in pushing for the large-scale development of nuclear power as a cleaner alternative to coal. Nuclear has its problems too, but at least it doesn’t worsen the carbon emissions problem as we ramp up production of renewable energy.

I also oppose continuing subsidies for corn-based ethanol, which Obama favors but McCain does not. We have to stop putting food into our gas tanks as quickly as possible or we will continue to exacerbate food shortages around the world. Cellulosic ethanol is just around the corner, but we need to push very hard right now to make that a viable alternative to corn.

Overall, Obama has it right on these crises–but he would do well to pick up a few elements of McCain’s plan so as to truly commit America to literally saving the world from these pernicious problems that are wrecking our planet, economy, and national security.

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The foolishness of the offshore/ANWR drilling debate in solving our energy crisis

(Hat tip to my friend scorpioatl for posting this information).

A new report is out from the Congressional Committee on Natural Resouces that debunks a lot of the BS going around right now about how offshore drilling is necessary to “solve” the current energy crisis.

Some interesting tidbits from the report:

-On the Outer Continental Shelf, 82% of federal natural gas and 79% of federal oil is located in areas that are currently open for leasing.

-Onshore, 72% of oil and 84% of natural gas resources are either fully accessible under standard lease stipulations designed to protect lands and wildlife, or will be accessible pending the completion of land-use planning or environmental reviews.

-Between 1999 and 2007, drilling permits for oil and gas development on public lands increased more than 361%.

-Since 2004, the Bureau of Land Management has issued 28,776 permits to drill on public land; in that same time, only 18,954 wells were actually drilled.

-Oil and gas companies have stockpiled nearly 10,000 extra permits to drill that they are not using to increase domestic production.

-Onshore, of the 47.5 million acres of federal lands leased by oil and gas companies, only about 13 million acres are actually producing oil and gas.

-Offshore, only 10.5 million of the 44 million leased acres are currently producing oil or gas.

-Combined, oil and gas companies hold leases to nearly 68 million acres of federal land that are not producing oil and gas.

-The 68 million acres of leased, inactive federal land could produce an additional 4.8 million barrels of oil and 44.7 billion cubic feet of natural gas each day. That would nearly double total U.S. oil production, and increase natural gas production by 75%.

-4.8 million barrels of oil equals more than six times the estimated peak production from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

-Development of and production from the 68 million acres currently under lease but not in production would cut US imports of oil by one-third.

It seems like oil companies’ failure to fully utilize the resources available to them are far more responsible for stagnant oil production than any ban on offshore drilling.

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An additional fact:

Drilling in ANWR would produce no results for about ten years, and would reduce oil prices by around 75 cents a barrel in 2025. Source: Wall Street Journal.

While drilling in areas already available will provide a bit of respite, it will not solve the long-term problem of having a growing economy dependent on a dwindling resource. We MUST find another way before the pain of dwindling supply and burgeoning demand becomes too great.

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On the need for Obama to talk with Iran

Neocons are fond of screaming that Obama saying he would simply talk with our enemies is a serious error that amounts to appeasement. They often cite the Kennedy/Kruschev summit as an example, which they claim emboldened the USSR and led to the rise of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis (they fail to mention, of course, that we had already provoked the USSR by moving nuclear missiles into Turkey and Italy).

Of course, the Cuban Missile Crisis passed with Kruschev being forced to back down, and neither the Berlin Wall nor the USSR still exist, calling into question whether this summit was such a bad idea in the long run.

Some folks insist that Kennedy “appeased” Kruschev by meeting with him without preconditions. Spare me. Kruschev was NOT “appeased” after Kennedy. Unlike the situation with Chamberlain and Hitler, Kruschev made no land grabs, launched no wars, and obtained no significant, long-lasting economic or political advantage from having had a chat with Kennedy.

But regardless, that was then and this is now. There are some key differences between the situation then, and how it exists now. Before going there, however, it is worth noting how eight years of Bush’s refusal to talk with our enemies has affected the foreign policy stance of the United States:

–Bush refused to talk with North Korea, and it now has nuclear weapons.

–Bush refused to talk with Iran, and it is well on its way to developing nuclear weapons. In addition, Hamas and Hezbollah are stronger and better-financed than ever before in history, and these three entities collectively pose a much greater threat to our interests in the region than ever before.

–Bush refused to talk with Iraq (and refused to let anyone else do so either), and had he done otherwise he might have discovered the lack of any WMD’s and held back from launching a war that will end up costing thousands of lives and $1 trillion we cannot afford.

–There is probably no country more reviled in the world today than the United States. Our name, our currency, our principles, our reputation are all in the toilet because of our insistence on acting like a petulant child (much like many neocons do), refusing to talk and being all too willing to play the part of the schoolyard bully.

In short, this so-called foreign policy of refusing to talk has been a complete disaster, from which the United States will need a generation to recover.

Now, to the present. The USSR differed from Iran in a couple of key respects:

–they had the ability to annihilate us off the face of the Earth within minutes, whereas Iran does not;

–Iran directly possesses a precious commodity that we need for our economic survival–oil–whereas the USSR had no such leverage.

–Now, unlike then, our forces are bogged down, worn out, and practically helpless in a country we foolishly chose to invade, vastly decreasing our ability to leverage the threat of sustained military force.

The implications of foreign policy are very different when you have submarines bristling with nuclear missiles off your shores on the one hand, and dealing with a country that poses no military threat to your survival but has something you badly need on the other. One was outside of our control, forcing us to attempt to contain it (the USSR), the other one IS within our control–or rather, the terms of how we deal with that country are within our control if we chose to exercise it.

Let’s put it another way: suppose Iran had no oil. Wouldn’t a decision to bomb Iran’s facilities to prevent its acquisition of the bomb be SO much easier? Of course it would be. Furthermore, Iran would be well aware of its vulnerability and act accordingly–perhaps even thinking twice about developing nuclear technology.

But no, we instead choose to let Iran put its hand on our collective economic testicles, and then pray we can somehow bully it into submission. Fat chance.

The problem with Iran isn’t just them, it’s us. It’s hard to to make these two propositions work together while refusing to talk:

–They shouldn’t have something that we have (nukes);
–They must continue to supply us with something western civilization needs (oil).

I’ll leave the “we can have it but you can’t” issue for another day (I believe that the US’s insistence on that particular nuke doctrine completely undermines our moral authority on the issue, but it’s not worth arguing here). On the second premiss, we would be far better served by taking control of our addiction to oil and removing Iran’s hand from our economic testicles.

It all comes back to the desperately urgent need to develop progressive energy policies in this country that wean us off carbon fuels, which has the marvelous secondary (or primary, if you’re a conservative) consequence of freeing the US from being dependent on anybody else for its energy.

On that score, Obama beats McCain hands down. McCain idiotically thinks that drilling a few more holes offshore is going to solve the current energy crisis (when it will take 5-10 years for those wells to come online and even government documents show that such wells would only shave a few dollars off existing barrel-of-oil prices). Obama gets that we have a long emergency on our hands, one we can’t dig ourselves out of with more holes in the ground–one that requires a revolution in the way this nation consumes energy.

Until that revolution gets underway, we better talk with Iran–because talking is just about our only palatable option until we get our own act together.

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Obama leading in many major swing states (and close behind in others)

Where are all those supposedly disaffected Clinton Democrats who refuse to vote for Obama and plan to vote for McCain instead? They seem to be hiding from these polls (though I’ll grant there are a few people out there with their heads stuck so far up their asses that they actually think a vote for McCain is equivalent to a vote for Clinton or a good alternative to Obama).

Polls:

Florida

Obama 47%
McCain 43%
Undecided 8%
(Source: Qunnipiac)

Ohio

Obama 48%
McCain 42%
Undecided 7%
(Source: Quinnipiac)

Pennsylvania

Obama 52%
McCain 40%
Undecided:7%
(Source: Quinnipiac)

Virginia

Obama 45%
McCain 44%
Undecided 7%
Want 3rd party candidate 5% (go Bob Barr!)
(Source: Rasmussen)

North Carolina

McCain 45%
Obama 41%
(Source: Civitas)

Nevada

McCain 44%
Obama 42%
Undecided 14%
(Source: Mason-Dixon)

Kansas (not bad for a state where Bush beat Kerry by 25 points in ‘04):

McCain 47%
Obama 37%
Undecided 10%
Prefer 3rd party candidate: 6%
(Source: Rasmussen)

In a bit of not-so-good news for Obama (get with the program, Minnesota!):

Minnesota

Obama 47%
McCain 46%
Undecided 7%
(Source: SurveyUSA)

In a last bit of poll trivia, Quinnipiac’s poll also found that having Clinton on the ticket didn’t help Obama at all.

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